United States Thirteenth Amendment 1863-65

An amendment to the United States Constitution to abolish slavery introduced during the American Civil War.

Senate Committee of the Whole

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Document introduced in:

Session 8442: 1864-03-28 12:00:00

S. Res. 16 is debated.

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S. Res. 16

Shown with amendment 'S. Res. 16: Mr. Davis' Fourth Amendment to the Committee on the Judiciary Amendment ' (e866721)

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JOINT RESOLUTION

Submitting to the legislatures of the several States a proposition to amend the Constitution of the United States.

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, (two thirds of both Houses concurring,) That the following article be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which, when ratified by three fourths of said Legislatures, shall be valid, to all intents and purposes, as a part of the said Constitution, namely:

ARTICLE XIII.

SEC. 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. But no slave shall be entitled to his or her freedom under this amendment if resident at the time it takes effect in any State the laws of which forbid free negroes to reside therein, until removed from such State by the Government of the United States.

SEC. 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

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