Founding the Federal Union
Constitution Writing in the American West (NEH)

This collection charts constitution-writing in the American West. It was made possible by a generous Digital Advancement Grant from the National Endowment For the Humanities.

The Civil Rights Amendments

This collection aims to document the twin processes of constitutional reform and civil rights legislation that took place between 1860-1875, and their various successes and failures.

Writing Peace

Writing Peace is a new initiative of the Quill Project in Pembroke College and the Faculty of History at Oxford University which will bring together archives from across the political spectrum to create a rounded view of the context and detail of the peace talks in Northern Ireland from the late 1980s to early 2000s. Our unique visualization of the primary source material will allow users to better understand the context within which key decisions and compromises were made, the origins of particular phrases, and the developing roles of individuals and political parties. Online resource collections and cutting-edge analytical tools will celebrate the full constellation of peace makers involved and will help scholars and practitioners alike to learn lessons for the future.

Welcome to the Quill Library

Constitution Writing in the American West (NEH)

This collection charts constitution-writing in the American West. It was made possible by a generous Digital Advancement Grant from the National Endowment For the Humanities.

The Civil Rights Amendments

This collection aims to document the twin processes of constitutional reform and civil rights legislation that took place between 1860-1875, and their various successes and failures.

Writing Peace

Writing Peace is a new initiative of the Quill Project in Pembroke College and the Faculty of History at Oxford University which will bring together archives from across the political spectrum to create a rounded view of the context and detail of the peace talks in Northern Ireland from the late 1980s to early 2000s. Our unique visualization of the primary source material will allow users to better understand the context within which key decisions and compromises were made, the origins of particular phrases, and the developing roles of individuals and political parties. Online resource collections and cutting-edge analytical tools will celebrate the full constellation of peace makers involved and will help scholars and practitioners alike to learn lessons for the future.

United States Thirteenth Amendment 1863-65

An amendment to the United States Constitution to abolish slavery introduced during the American ...

Northern Ireland Mini-Models

A selection of mini-models designed to provide an insight into the ongoing work of 'Writing Peace...

Northern Ireland Forum for Political Dialogue

The Forum for Political Dialogue met between 1996 and 1998 in Belfast as part of the negotiations...

Records of the Federal Convention (1911)

The PDF scans of the 1911 publication, The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, edited by Max Farrand (New Haven: Yale University Press)

ConSource Materials on the Constitutional Convention

The ConSource.org edition of Madison's Notes and other papers.

Archive.org copy of the 1819 Journal Publication

In 1819 John Quincy Adams oversaw a printed publication of the Journal of the Convention. This collection holds links to the Archive.org copy.

Archive.org copy of the 1819 Journal Manuscript

In 1819 John Quincy Adams oversaw a printed publication of the Journal of the Convention.

This is a manuscript copy of the journal from that time, a draft of what was published.

Library of Congress copy of Madison's Notes Manuscript

This collection holds links to the Library of Congress scan of its microfilm photographs of Madison's personal record recording the work of the Constitutional Convention.

Electronic Enlightenment Resources

Links to relevant records at e-enlightenment.com

Parchment: The Quill Platform Weblog

Constitutional History in the news and in scholarship, and news about the Quill platform and the Negotiated Texts Network.

Quill Project News

A collection of news items related to the Quill project.

Forthcoming Events

Forthcoming events being organized by the Quill project.

James Wilson's Papers: Considerations on the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament

William B. Ewald, Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School

14-25 May, 1787

A collection of primary source material detailing the state of the convention between 14 and 25 May, 1787. People include George Washington, James Madison, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Richard Price, Thomas Jordan, Arthur Lee, John Dickinson, George Mason, Rufus King, Jeremiah Wadsworth, and George Read.

26 July- 4 August, 1787: The Meeting of the Committee of Detail

A collection of handwritten primary source material pertaining to the deliberations of the Committee of Detail. People include John Jay, George Washington, Richard Caswell, R.D. Spaight, Alexander Martin, James Monroe, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James McClurg.

Drafts and Editions of the Constitution, August-September, 1787

A collection of printed primary source material pertaining to drafts of the Constitution between August and September, 1787. This collection includes printed drafts with handwritten annotations produced by the convention; for handwritten drafts by the Committee of Detail, see "The Meeting of the Committee of Detail" resource collection.

Center for Constitutional Studies (UVU) News

News items from the Center for Constitutional Studies at Utah Valley University.

United States Constitution first manuscript draft by James Wilson, 1787

Analysis of Historical Society of Pennsylvania Item 1663: "United States Constitution first manuscript draft by James Wilson, 1787."

Library of Congress copy of Madison's Notes (New Images)

This collection holds links to images of the Library of Congress copy of Madison's Notes. These colour images were newly available in 2018.

Fringe Meetings at the U.S. Consitutional Convention

Details of unofficial meetings, discussions and social events held by delegates to the Convention.

Files of the Utah Constitutional Convention (1895)

Digitized microfilmed copies of some of the first 150 propositions and petitions presented by various delegates of the Utah Constitutional Convention for insertion into the Constitution preserved by the Utah State Archives.

Committee Reports of the Utah Constitutional Convention (1895)

Digitized microfilmed copies of the first draft the articles of the Constitution as drafted by the different specialized committees of the Utah Constitutional Convention for insertion into the Constitution.

Conference Committee Report

Report of the Conference Committee regarding the House's disagreement to various proposed Senate amendments to the Constitution

Gazette of the United States

The Gazette of the United States was a Federalist newspaper in the years of the First Congress. Begun by John Fenno, who served as its editor, the Gazette was published twice weekly, beginning on April 15, 1789. Alexander Hamilton contributed to the paper, both financially and in written content. Senate Secretary Samuel Otis would eventual go on to contract with Fenno to publish various documents for the Senate.

The Congressional Register

Links to ConSource editions of Thomas Lloyd's stenographic record of the First House of Representatives.

Senate Journal Scans

Scans of the handwritten Senate Journal for the First Session of the First Congress

Sherman's Proposed Report from the First Committee on Representation

Roger Sherman's proposal in the First Committee on Representation, which demonstrates how Madison's proposed amendments could be amended and included as a supplement to the Constitution.

Journal of the House of Representatives

Printed version of the Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States: anno M,DCC,LXXXIX, and of the independence of the United States the thirteenth

Annals of Congress

The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States, First Congress, First Session, vol. 1

Journal of the Senate

The Journal of the Senate, First Congress, First Session, vol. 1

Elliot's Debates

Jonathan Elliot, The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, J.B. Lippincott & co. (Philadelphia: 1836-59).

The Congressional Register (Hathi Trust)

The Congressional register; or, History of the proceedings and debates of the first House of representatives of the United States of America...

Plans Presented to the U.S. Consitutional Convention

Transcriptions of the differing versions of the Virginia Plan, Pinckney Plan, New Jersey Plan, Hamilton Plan, and others, for comparison.

Population Statistics Used in the U.S. Constitutional Convention

A collection of tables of population for each state presented to the Convention to inform apportionment of representation.

Documentary Milestones in Framing the U.S. Constitution

Charts the main stages in drafting the Constitution, and contains the major documents produced by the Convention, allowing for quick comparison.

Weather Reports During the U.S. Constitutional Convention

Contemporary reports of the weather during each day of the Convention in Philadelphia 1787

Writing Peace: John Alderdice 1985-1992

From the mid-1980s, John, now Lord, Alderdice, was intimately involved in the Irish peace process. His archive spans more than thirty years of negotiation and implementation, from his early days in the Alliance Party in the 1980s, through his leadership of the party during several phases of multi-party talks in the 1990s, to the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement during his time as the first Speaker of the new Northern Ireland Assembly. It also includes a small section on the Sunningdale Conference, inherited from previous party leaders, as a testimony to the origins of the 1998 Agreement. The documents which can be viewed in this resource collection were used to model Brooke/Mayhew talks and span the period from 1985 to 1992. They are also contained in the John Alderdice Collection, which includes all the documents digitized by Quill.

Writing Peace: Senator George J. Mitchell

At present this collection contains the drafts of the IICD Report. These transcriptions are being used to construct a model of how the text of the final text of the Mitchell Principles was agreed.

Treaties and Agreements

This collection of treaties, agreements, legislation, and joint statements relating to the status of Northern Ireland was commissioned by ARINS. It forms part of the Writing Peace project, a new initiative which will bring together archives from across the political spectrum to create a rounded view of the context and detail of the peace talks in Northern Ireland from the late 1980s to early 2000s. Online resource collections and cutting-edge analytical tools will celebrate the constellation of peace makers involved and help scholars and practitioners alike to learn lessons for the future.

Writing Peace: Monica McWilliams Collection

Monica McWilliams is Emeritus Professor in the Transitional Justice Institute at Ulster University, and has campaigned tirelessly for peace and human rights in both Northern Ireland and the wider world for more than four decades. As co-founder of the Northern Ireland Women’s Coalition (NIWC), she was elected to the Multi-Party Talks in 1996 at a key juncture in the peace negotiations. The section of her archive digitized as part of this project focuses on the negotiation of the Good Friday Agreement (1998-2003) and the process of implementation during Professor McWilliams's time as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (1998-2003).

Writing Peace: John Alderdice Collection

From the mid-1980s, John, now Lord, Alderdice, was intimately involved in the Irish peace process. His archive spans more than thirty years of negotiation and implementation, from his early days in the Alliance Party in the 1980s, through his leadership of the party during several phases of multi-party talks in the 1990s, to the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement during his time as the first Speaker of the new Northern Ireland Assembly. It also includes a small section on the Sunningdale Conference, inherited from previous party leaders, as a testimony to the origins of the 1998 Agreement.

Writing Peace: Forum For Political Dialogue Record of Debates

The Forum for Political Dialogue met between 1996 and 1998 in Belfast as part of the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement. Originally the Records of Debate were posted on the Forum's Official Website, which is now archived. Following the conclusion of negotiations in 1998, Lord Alderdice commissioned print versions of the records.

This Collection is the product of an effort to digitise these Records to incorporate them into an online edition of the Peace Process and once again make them accessible to the public.

Advising the President
by Lindsay Chervinsky

Lindsay Chervinsky on the President's Cabinet

The Creation of the Electoral College
by N. P. Cole, Grace Mallon and Kat Howarth

A collection highlighting important moments in the debate over how a President should be chosen for the United States.

Impeachment and the Convention
by Kat Howarth

The Convention debates whether officials should be removable by impeachment, and if so how.

Documentary History of the Constitutional Convention
by N. P. Cole & G. Mallon

Knowledge of the Constitutional Convention during the nineteenth century was partial and contingent on the publication of various accounts and journals, not all of them accurate or honest.

Bill of Rights 2018 Editors' Commentary

Editorial commentaries on the creation of the U.S. Bill of Rights 1789

Bilder and Doubts Over Madison's Notes
by Kieran Hazzard

A brief exploration of Mary Sarah Bilder's charges that Madison's Notes do not tell the whole truth of the Constitutional Convention.